Consequences of Unethical Behavior Essay

I had not known about this up to this point, really. Google paid out of CEO arraignment a year ago. Not exclusively was their conduct deceptive, and unlawful, it was socially flippant to the American individuals. Google was participating in promoting opiates and other doctor prescribed medications for an illicit Canadian drug store on the American web; making these medications promptly accessible to the American individuals. David Whitaker, an administrative detainee and indicted scalawag got acted like an American government operator who went covert to demonstrate Google knew precisely what was happening. Google notice administrators acknowledged the $200,000 worth of the government’s â€Å"set-up† cash to start publicizing. Whitaker gathered messages and recorded calls to demonstrate that Google recognized what they were doing were unlawful. Despite the fact that it was clear through the proof to see that Google agents realized that the commercials were unlawful, they broadened Whitaker a â€Å"very liberal credit line and permitted me to set my objective promoting straightforwardly to American customers. On August 24th, 2011, Google paid $500M dollars to pay their fines and keep away from indictment of their C. E. O. Larry Page. Through the messages and chronicles, it is made evident that Page knew precisely what was happening. Google was permitting illicit Canadian drug stores to stage their advertisements on Google and focus on the American populace. Google permitting American purchasers to be focused on is completely silly. Google’s $500M fine takes care of the publicizing expenses and benefits of the organizations. The Department of Justice additionally has a â€Å"non-prosecution† concurrence with Google. Presently, what precisely is a â€Å"non-prosecution† understanding? To me, this all seems like something illicit right around. In what manner can an organization, any organization, purchase out of indictment? In what manner can a C. E. O. not be delegated a medication vendor who understands of what is happening inside his organization? How does this make him any extraordinary that Bernie Madoff or the Goldman Sachs C. E. O.? Google was permitting medications to be sold through their system, period point clear; with the residents of America being the objective. By what means can an organization purchase out of indictment? I simply don't comprehend. In the event that I was found selling medications, or giving individuals a stage to sell, I would be arraigned to the furthest reaches. Would I have the option to purchase out of arraignment? I completely would not! The American government would bolt me away and take as much time as necessary about taking me to preliminary and completing my case. For what reason was this not made progressively open? Presently, it appears, Google is being investigated from each viewpoint, wherein they should.

Climate Zones Essay

The word is separated into 6 atmosphere zones. These zones rely upon a few variables. The first is temperature; if a nation lies close to the equator it will in general be hot; yet on the off chance that it’s close to the shafts it will in general be colder. A nation can likewise have a chilly atmosphere if it’s precipitous with the vast majority of its property sitting great above ocean level. Wind heading can likewise impact atmosphere. On the off chance that breezes are being blow from a hot territory they will raise temperatures, the inverse is likewise evident. On the off chance that breezes have been blown from cold regions, they will bring down temperatures. Closeness to the ocean is likewise significant in choosing a nation atmosphere. That’s in light of the fact that the ocean can't heat up or chill off as much as land. So beach front regions donâ't generally experience boundaries in temperature, however zones and nations well away from the impacts of t he ocean can get exceptionally hot and freezing. Only one out of every odd piece of the world has similar seasons either. We have four seasons; summer, winter, fall and spring. Nonetheless, a few nations just have two seasons. A wet season and a dry season, while nations on the equator can have a similar temperature and climate all the yearlong. There are 6 distinctive atmosphere zones. These are calm, where winters are cold and summers are mellow; polar where its freezing and dry and throughout the entire year; parched, here its stays dry and blistering; tropical, where it remains sweltering and wet the entirety of the year; Mediterranean, where the winters are gentle and the summers blistering and dry; hilly, where it remains freezing consistently. Mild ZONE Mild atmospheres don’t have limits of temperature or precipitation; it’s neither excessively warm or excessively chilly, excessively wet or excessively dry. Calm atmosphere can be very variable, one day it could be pouring, the following that might be radiant it is additionally extremely hard to gauge. POLAR ZONE Polar atmospheres remain freezing consistently. They incorporate the tundra and ice top atmospheres, where temperatures remain beneath freezing constantly. Dry ZONE Dry atmospheres are ordinarily hot and furthermore dry so they have extreme absence of water. TROPICAL ZONE Nations near the equator, where the climate is hot and muggy have tropical atmosphere. In tropical atmosphere during the wet season, it can rain intensely consistently. MEDITERRANEAN ZONE A Mediterranean atmosphere produces hot, dry and cooler wetter winters. This kind of atmosphere happens in areas around Mediterranean Sea; yet you can likewise get a Mediterranean-style atmosphere. Precipitous ZONE A mountain atmosphere ordinarily alludes to nations with high grounds thus; the atmosphere is regularly cold and with incidental day off. Snow capped atmospheres comprising of icy masses, elevated level pastureland and uncommon vegetation are additionally remembered for this atmosphere zone. Environmental CHANGE Researchers accept that the world’s atmosphere is changing because of the enormous amounts of carbon dioxide and other ozone depleting substances that were siphoning into the Earths air. This had prompted progressively eccentric and outrageous climate so as the Earth warms up in the years ahead, we may find that the atmosphere in every one of these zones could change as well. Four examples, our polar areas may encounter milder climate causing the ice tops and permafrost to liquefy. A few researchers likewise accept that environmental change may likewise make the Amazon locale a lot drier bringing about the huge scope obliteration of tropical rainforest. Synopsis: The earth has six atmosphere zones; calm zone, polar zone, bone-dry zone, tropical zone, Mediterranean zone, and hilly zone. Mild ZONE Mild atmospheres don’t have boundaries of temperature or precipitation; it’s neither excessively warm or excessively cool, excessively wet or excessively dry. POLAR ZONE Polar atmospheres remain freezing consistently. Parched ZONE Parched atmospheres are typically hot and furthermore exceptionally dry. TROPICAL ZONE In tropical atmosphere during the wet season, it can rain intensely consistently. MEDITERRANEAN ZONE A Mediterranean atmosphere produces hot, dry and cooler wetter winters. Rocky ZONE The atmosphere is typically cold and with infrequent day off. CHANGE IN THE FUTURE: World’s atmosphere is changing because of carbon dioxide and other ozone depleting substances that were siphoning into the Earths climate. This had prompted progressively capricious and outrageous climate so as the Earth warms up in the years ahead; the atmosphere in every one of these zones could change as well.

Long-Term Effects of Global Tourism on Economy

Long haul impacts of worldwide the travel industry on economy Tourism is the movement visit exercises which gives voyagers recreation offices and administration industry. What's more, it is additionally a sort of recreation amusement that has complex social wonder, includes the legislative issues, economy, culture, history, geology, law, and other social fields. As a rule, the travel industry has a significant effect for the nation. The travel industry steadily has become a common movement everywhere throughout the world. Contrasted with 2009, there were 1002 million universal sightseers in 2010, which expanded 6. 6% throughout the most recent year. UNWTO, 2011) And at that point, as indicated by the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) report, in the initial two months of 2011, the quantity of International travelers appearances rose by 5 percent from 2010. (in the same place) Furthermore, the advantages brought by the entire International vacationer appearance s arrived at 442 million out of 2010, which the yearly normal development is 5. 6% from beginning of this century. (on the same page) Overall, the travel industry has indicated the fast development and improvement in the previous 10 years, which become one of the fundamental wellsprings of the world economy. There are a few reasons prompted the advancement of tourism.So this article will talk about the explanation that cause the ascent of overall the travel industry and the effect on the rising economies. Indeed, the travel industry is growing quickly in the twentieth century. There are a few explanations behind this expansion. Above all else, is the improvement of the movement transportation innovation. There are numerous approaches to travel and these techniques are broadly utilized, it is conceivable to drive a vehicle, take a boat or even ride on a bike. Likewise, numerous urban areas have been associated up by the interstate, which implies that movement is increasingly advantag eous, simultaneously the ticket for air additionally decreases.Secondly, presently individuals have more pay for their own utilization, this is on the grounds that piece of the rising wages and part of the fall in goods’ costs. In the mean time, there are a ton of families have a vehicle and Dink family which has no kids, it likewise sets aside a ton of cash for them. Long haul impacts of worldwide the travel industry on economy These variables altogether expanded chance of them to be the sightseers. At that point, the expansion of the occasion causes an incredible number of sightseers to pick mass the travel industry or join the visits, and the natural the travel industry likewise became prevalent.Last however not least, the media, which have two sorts of media to draw in guests. On one hand, there are a ton of movement data is distributed in the papers, magazines and TV programs. The ‘Island of Contrasts’ which is the biggest island in the Canaries distributed another site page on Facebook in January a year ago. Following a month, the pages had in excess of 10,000 fans. In this way, the Tenerife Tourism Corporation has propelled a Twitter and YouTube divert so as to draw in more visitors’ consideration. I Want Sun, 2011) With the advancement of the media and innovation, the travel industry organization can exploits the accommodation of the system to accomplish the reason to pull in people’s considerations and permit the island got one of the most sweltering traveler goals. Likewise, the science and innovation additionally can be utilized during a visit. As indicated by Jaiswal’s white-paper, there are 5 advancements that are improving the nature of the travel industry, which are â€Å"Mobile gadgets, Social Media, Location Based Services, Personalized Marketing (Behavioral Marketing) and Near Field Communications. (Jaiswal, 2012) These strategies give an accommodation to the travelers who are on their excursion, some of them may accomplish through the PDAs. Versatile correspondence innovation has nearly become an imperative piece of the travel industry. The new cell phones, advanced mobile phones like Blackberry, iphone, HTC or Samsung and tablet PCs like ipad are the most fitting offices to connect with vacationers. (Jaiswal, 2012) For example, individuals can utilize the cell phones or PCs to registration or get some obligation free merchandise when they at the airport.Then, voyagers can design their excursion, engage or investigate on the plane with the Wi-Fi association which a couple of aircrafts give. In addition, riding the Internet or associate the Facebook share some news out and about, getting Wi-Fi and wired systems in the lodging. These days, numerous sightseers have consumed their whole grown-up time on earth in the advanced Long-term impacts of worldwide the travel industry on economy items, they need their movement be data based and customized, so as to acknowledge â€Å"any tim e, anywhere† travel.In ongoing years the travel industry has become a prosperous industry everywhere throughout the world, the monetary advantage it brought extraordinarily help those creating nations, and furthermore made an extraordinary commitment to the rising economies. As indicated by the World Travel and Tourism Council’s (WTTC) most recent Economic Impact Research shows that World Travel and Tourism keeps on developing, notwithstanding the supported financial challenges(WTTC(2), 2012). There are a few principle angles. The principal principle advantage is the commitment to the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) by the Travel and Tourism.According to the â€Å"Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism 2012 Summary† by WTTC, the immediate GDP in 2011 contacted US $1,972. 8 billion by the travel industry, which account 2. 8% of the entire GDP. Likewise, WTTC evaluated that GDP would rise and contact US $2082. 2billion in 2012(WTTC(1), 2012). This shows the cash origina ted from the travel industry exercises like lodgings, cafés, transportation, etc. Simultaneously, this additionally indicated the improvement of individuals' expectation for everyday comforts and the cash can be utilized to build up the frameworks as well.Another advantage is expanded business, there is no uncertainty that the central matter is to give occupations to nearby individuals in the region of the vacation spots. The report said that there were 98 million individuals were utilized legitimately in 2011 on account of the travel industry all around the world(WTTC(2), 2012). This may be the greatest advantage for the travel industry and the neighborhood residents. Besides, being utilized methods there will have the chance to bring in cash, for the business as well as for the people.In result, this will be a success win circumstance, the travel industry assists nearby with setting up the establishment of the economy, and the neighborhood government encourages the travel industr y to win premium and glory. Long haul impacts of worldwide the travel industry on economy However, there are some negative purposes of the travel industry. One of them is the occasional work in certain spots, and this will prompt the numerous individuals confronting the issue of joblessness outside of the pinnacle vacationer season. For instance, this will happen in vacation spots and resort towns, if a fascination opens to the guests, such as skiing in Swiss in the winter.The skiing trainers will show individuals how to go skiing, yet once the snow softened, they will lose their positions and the staff also. Moreover, the effect of the travel industry on nature is a huge issue as the environmental change is most inconvenient issue. Throughout the years, the ecological contamination brought about by the travel industry was practically wild, for example, deforestation and CO2 outflows from expanded air travel, has just caused the green house impact. It could prompt the loss of the go als that relies upon their regular environment.For model, the instance of discharges of ozone depleting substances in China. the instance of discharges of ozone depleting substances in china. â€Å"China is the world's biggest total producer of ozone harming substances adding to an Earth-wide temperature boost, however the U. S. is the biggest per capita producer. â€Å"(World Savvy 2008) China ought to be liable for an enormous extent of the discharge of risky gases, including sulfur dioxide (the primary element of smoke) and mercury (the fundamental driver hindering and birth deformities of children).All of these wonders will proceed, it is difficult to spare the earth totally, people just need to attempt to ensure it, decrease the harm to the biological system. Despite the fact that there has the negative focuses, the WTTC despite everything make the forecast for the overall the travel industry in the following 10 years. Specialists gauge that the world GDP will proceeding with increment 4. 2% pre year. (WTTC(2), 2012) This implies there will have an a lot of work for the travel industry benefits in the following hardly any years, including immediate and circuitous employment.Obviously, this will assist with facilitating the joblessness rate everywhere throughout the world to lessen neediness in the low monetary region. Indeed, China is one of the quickest creating nations now, which involved the third situation in world global appearances top ten of every 2010. Long haul impacts of worldwide the travel industry on economy (UNWTO, 2011) For Europe, current estimate shows that monetary development will be in the groove again in 2014, the movement and the travel industry straightforwardly GDP of 2. 6% pre year until 2022 for the drawn out development. (WTTC(2), 2012)In end, in spite of the negative factors, the drawn out possibilities of the travel industry is as yet a positive side, it will keep on advancing the solid development in developing markets and flourishing. Presently there is an approach to manage the mischief brought about by the travel industry in nature, that is eco-the travel industry which is characterized as the â€Å"protection of tourism† and â€Å"sustainable advancement of the travel industry. †. At present, the interest for biological the travel industry help to open the travel industry markets and furthermore can assume a job in the securing of the characteristic environment.Overall, the travel industry is a twofold edged blade, if not took care of it appropriately not exclusively will influence human, yet the more will hugy affect the world. Long haul impacts of worldwide the travel industry on economy Bibliography 1? I Want Sun 3 March 2011 â€Å"Use of online life to draw in guests to Tenerife† http://www. iwantsun. co. uk/sea shore occasions/2011/03/03/use-ofsocial-media-to-pull in guests to-tenerife 2? Jaiswal S. â€Å"Advances in Travel Technology† Feb

Media Ethics - Lawyers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Media Ethics - Lawyers - Essay Example A tale recounts a sort and steady attorney, wedded with two youngsters, who work indefatigably to assemble the proof to ensure a housekeeper truly mishandled by his extremely rich person ace. The legal counselor gives so much grace and cares to the customer with an aim of helping her get equity. Because of the closeness, and the issue the legal advisor is looking at home with the spouse, the attorney begins to look all starry eyed at the customer and they take part in a sexual relationship. In the film, Mr. Shawn displays a progression of dishonest exercises through paying off the observer to deceive the court to set free people associated with wrongdoing. Most states have set up clear principles that make paying off of witnesses or potential observers a wrongdoing against the state. For example, in California, area 137(a) of the Penal Code accentuates that a person who offers, gives, or makes a guarantee of any type of pay off to an observer or another person that will be called upon to affirm according to an offered case, to persuade them to a specific understanding or comprehension submits a crime (National Council of State Legislators, 2015). Shawn bans reality from the court from getting reality and hoodwinks the court to let an individual pull off a wrongdoing. Shawn’s activities conflict with the code of morals that maintains trustworthiness, as he attempted to impact the choices of the adjudicator by endeavoring to pay off him. Then again, the attorney in the novel additionally acted outside the code of morals by taking part in a sexual relationship with the customer.

Is Professional Sport Worth Spending Money on free essay sample

There is a supposition that pro game does not merit spending such a lot of cash on. I have another perspective. To my psyche, pro game assumes a significant job in the life of society. Initially, watching universal rivalries joins the country and creates enthusiasm, for instance when I saw Russian hockey group win the World Championship, I felt pleased with my nation. Besides, proficient athletes set a genuine model for the youthful, thus young people begin doing wear as opposed to investing a lot of energy in the Internet. In conclusion, sport offices worked for big showdowns and Olympic Games at that point could be utilized by average folks to stay in shape. Nonetheless, others guarantee that pro game is costly and requirements to forfeit a lot. They are certain that athletes don't get an opportunity to get appropriate training and can't be useful for the general public subsequent to leaving sport. They include that game is perilous and awful and the state needs to pay a ton to treat athletes after wounds. We will compose a custom paper test on Is Professional Sport Worth Spending Money on? or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I emphatically can't help contradicting this perspective. Proficient athletes speak to the nation and make its positive picture abroad so the state should bolster them in the event that they have issues. Furthermore, sport grows such characteristics of character as duty and steadiness and individuals with such characteristics are more significant for the general public than any cash. To summarize, there are many individuals who guess that it isn't sensible to spend such a lot of cash on sport. In my view, proficient athletes do much for the nation and ought to be regarded.

How to Cope With Generalized Anxiety Disorder at Work

How to Cope With Generalized Anxiety Disorder at Work Social Anxiety Disorder Work and School Print How to Cope With Generalized Anxiety Disorder at Work By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 24, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 20, 2020 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children PeopleImages / iStock In This Article Table of Contents Expand Work Worries Tips for Coping When You Can't Cope View All Not everyone with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)  is able to manage their anxiety at work. Many people struggle with excessive worry about a variety of everyday problems related to work, or even their personal life while trying to get their job done. How Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosed? This type of anxiety is debilitating and far greater than would be expected over simple concerns. It often also results in physical symptoms such as fatigue and muscle tension that can make work-life miserable.?? Work Worries People with GAD may worry about any of the following when they experience anxiety at work: Concerns about driving to workWorries about work tasksFamily worriesMoney worriesHealth concerns Worry-Related Work Problems These worries may translate into the following problems at work (among others):Inability to concentrateInability to focus/excessive self-focusFailure to meet deadlines/taking too long to do thingsSomatic (body) problems like tension, headaches, feeling of pressure, dizziness, and upset stomachForgetfulnessSick days/lost productivitySpillover effect on family life Tips for Coping Coping with anxiety at work is possible. Below are some tips to help you manage anxiety while at work. Speak to Your Manager Not everyone feels comfortable doing this, but speaking to your manager or supervisor about your anxiety disorder may help. You may be offered accommodations to help you do your job more effectively. Some people may not tell a supervisor for fear of appearing to be weak or unwilling to work, losing out on promotions, or having it on your permanent record. Ultimately, however, you cannot be discriminated against because of your anxiety disorder.   The Americans with Disabilities (ADA) Act of 1990 protects you from discrimination if you are qualified to do your job and able to perform duties with reasonable accommodations. Tell a Coworker If you tell a coworker how you are feeling, there will be someone there at work who knows what you are going through and who may be able to help keep you on track. Work Within Your Limits Understand the limits placed on you by your anxiety disorder and learn to work within them. Take time off when you need to.  Take a brisk walk or escape for a vacation for a few days.Focus on a single task at a time and try not to think ahead to everything that needs to get done.Listen to music at work if you are allowed ?and if it helps you cope.Set small frequent deadlines to keep yourself focused. Practice Good Health Habits While GAD can cause insomnia,?? try your best to stick to a regular sleep/wake cycle. Eat healthy foods and avoid caffeine. Be Mindful If you find yourself losing concentration or focus and becoming wrapped up in worry, practice mindfulness. Become observant of your surroundings and refocus on the present moment. Try mindfulness meditation or any other practice that teaches you how to bring yourself back to the present. How to Live Well With Generalized Anxiety Disorder When You Cant Cope Are you still finding that you cant cope with generalized anxiety at work? Ask yourself the following questions. Have you been diagnosed and received treatment? If you only have a vague notion that something is wrong but havent seen a doctor, now is the time. In the Anxiety and Depression Association of Americas Stress and Anxiety Disorders survey, 40 percent of respondents experienced persistent stress or excessive anxiety in their daily lives.?? However, only 9 percent of respondents were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Obtaining a diagnosis and treatment such as therapy or medication should always be your first step if severe anxiety is interfering with your ability to work. Have you considered applying for disability benefits until you improve? It isnt a mark of shame or a failure to do so. Perhaps you just need time to work on your anxiety and then re-enter the workforce from a stronger position. A Word From Verywell If youve taken the above steps to address your anxiety at work but still havent seen improvement, it could also be the case that your job is not particularly well-suited to you. You may wish to consider career counseling or a career coach, who will conduct assessments to determine the careers that you are likely to both enjoy and in which you may excel. 10 Careers for People With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned Essay - 1100 Words

Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned (Essay Sample) Content: Smoking in Public Places Should Be BannedNameInstitutionDue DateAnti-smoking activists have never ceased their campaign against cigarette smoking in community venues that are open to the public. In existence is two kinds of cigarette smokers, namely passive and active. An individual that smokes in public is also surrounded by those who do not smoke but are subject to involuntarily inhaling it. These people are referred to as passive smokers while the others are active. All these two groups of people are similarly affected and bound to suffer from the hostile results of tobacco smoke. People that do not smoke and those that smoke converges at numerous locations like resorts, workplaces, bus stops, parks and many more. For decades, individuals with the habit of smoking have had a field day doing it unashamedly in most of the places that are open to public. But not anymore, since now the battle put forth by anti-smoking in public places crusaders are rising to make their demands heard. Uncountable number of medical and scientific research findings, studies and surveys have clearly ascertained that cigarette smoking is dangerous to oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health wellness. According to (Great Britain, 2005), smoke pollutes the surroundings and suffocates the inhabitants. So now, when adverse results of cigarette smoking on a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health, atmosphere and all other surroundings including personal privileges and rights to clean air is interfered with, then are good reasons, amongst many to stress the point that smoking must be forbidden in places that are open to the public. It is my viewpoint that any individual who feels the urge to smoke, if free to do so but must as long as it is in isolated places where they do not interfere with non-smokers.Throughout the whole world, Tobacco turns out to be one amongst many considerably used drugs predominantly in the cigarette form. Countless number of people smoke cigarettes daily in spite of the fact that it is toxic and detrimental to their health wellness. In my opinion, smoking cigarettes in public places needs to be completely prohibited for numerous reasons that am going to mention. Smoking cigarettes has very high probabilities of triggering detrimental health and wellness issues to the tobacco users themselves and also to those breathing in second hand emanating from the cigarettes being smoked around them. It has been scientifically confirmed by researchers that cigarette comprises of four thousand different kinds of chemicals; whereby forty-three come out to be cancer-causing. The accumulation and concentration of carbon monoxide in the smoke happens to be over twenty thousand ppm, which is watered down to between four hundred and five hundred when inhaled as (Viscusi, 1992) puts it. This kick out oxygen from haemoglobin, giving rise to the incapacity of the central nervous system, lung illnesses and cardiac complications. All these have high chances of ultimately causing s troke. Apart from these, cigarettes hold other hydrocarbons and ammonia that can lead to lung cancer, respiratory infections and asthma. Cigarettes also hold dust particles that can lead to cancer, emphysema and eyes irritation. Nicotine found in cigarettes is extremely addictive and has the power to get to the brain instantly. It squeezes the veins and can cause hypertension. Later on, it can bring about disorders in the reproduction system. I have personally lost close relatives who were smokers as a result of health complications due to cigarettes.It is outrageous that cigarettes smoking is advertised and hyped to be a cool thing to do in many commercials. Numerous young people are drawn to smoking because of this error. There normally are 'statutory warning' on packets of cigarette, but it does help much. A serious and well-coordinated awareness programme among the youths on the health risk factors due to cigarette smoking need to be undertaken. Many are engaging in this harmful habit due to ignorance and peer pressure. Most of the young people have been deceived to the point that they now have high esteem for smokers, thinking that they are modern and smart. In the recent findings out of research undertaken in USA by Yale University, it was discovered that smoking is extremely risky for youngsters. In the results, it came out clear that individuals who begin smoking early in their life are more prone to some form of disabilities. The individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s accurateness to comprehend information gradually deteriorates, together with the speediness (Hanson, Venturelli Fleckenstein, 2006). Scientists and researchers have also found out that cigarette smoking truncate eleven years off a femaleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s average lifestyle expectancy while in male is three years. In case an expectant female smokes cigarettes, this will not only be dangerous to her health but infant too. Scientific findings acknowledge that the initiative to put up smoking zones is not satisf actory. This kind of system is normally seen in community buildings and other public places. Cigarette smokers are offered a particular section for smoking, but in accordance with some research findings, this still is not safe for non-smokers. The harm hails out of the second-hand smoke. Communal calls to prohibit cigarette smoking in open avenues are becoming stronger. Reasons for barring cigarette smoking in the places that are public are way beyond fears of second-hand smoke. It is because environmental concerns have also appeared, which strengthen the debate and the stand as to why cigarette smoking should be banned in all the places that are public.The feasible protection that those who do not smoke can probably depend ...

Crystal Flower - How to Crystallize a Real Flower

Heres how to crystallize a real flower to make a beautiful decoration. Crystal Flower Materials You can do this project with any type of real (or fake) flower. Flowers with strong stems, like this thistle, work very well because the stem can support the weight of the crystals. If you use a fragile flower or a seed head, you may wire the stem or support it with a pipecleaner to help it support the weight. The crystals will absorb pigment from the flowers, producing a pastel tint, or you can add food coloring to the solution to color the flowers. Real flowerBoraxHot waterFood coloring (optional) What To Do Find a cup or jar large enough to hold the flower.Pour boiling water into the cup.Stir in borax until it stops dissolving. Add food coloring, if desired.Place the flower in the cup. You can tie a string to the stem of the flower and hang it in the cup from a pencil if you are concerned about crystals sticking the flower to the cup, but it isnt usually a big deal.Let the crystals grow for a few hours to overnight, depending on how thick you want the crystals to be.Remove the flower from the cup and gently place it on a paper towel to dry.You can place the flower in a vase to display it. Edible Crystal Flower If you substitute sugar or even salt, you can made an edible crystal flower. The principal is the same, but the crystals typically require a day or longer to grow. To get sugar crystals on a flower, add as much sugar as will dissolve in boiling hot water. Feel free to add food coloring or even a drop or two of flavoring. Let the solution cool to near room temperature before adding the flower. Place the container in a quiet location. You may need to break a top crust off the solution and occasionally move the flower to keep it from sticking to the sides or bottom of the container. You could suspend the flower in the liquid by tying it to a pencil or butter knife laid across the top of the container. The sugar solution is much thicker (syrupy) than the borax solution, so its best to attempt this project after youve mastered easier-to-grow crystals. Learn More Make a Glow in the Dark FlowerBorax Crystal SnowflakeMake Colored Flowers

Subitizing A Skill to Build Math Fluency

Subitizing is a hot topic in math education circles. Subitizing means â€Å"instantly seeing how many.† Math educators have discovered that the ability to see numbers in patterns is the foundation of strong number sense. The ability to visualize and understand numbers and numeration supports operational fluency and the ability to add and subtract mentally, to see relationships between numbers, and to see patterns. Two Forms of Subitizing Subitizing comes in two forms: perceptual subitizing and conceptual subitizing. The first is the simplest, and even animals are able to do it. The second is a more advanced skill built upon the first. Perceptual subitizing is a skill that even small children have: the ability to see perhaps two or three objects and immediately know the number. In order to transfer this skill, a child needs to be able to â€Å"unitize† the set and pair it with a number name. Still, this skill is often exhibited in children who recognize the number on a die, such as four or five. To build perceptual subitizing, you want to give students a lot of exposure to visual stimuli, such as patterns for three, four, and five or ten frames to recognize numbers like 5 and others. Conceptual Subitizing is the ability to pair and see sets of numbers within larger sets, such as seeing two fours in the eight of a domino. It is also using strategies such as counting on or counting down (as in subtraction). Children may only be able to subitize small numbers, but in time, they will be able to apply their understanding to constructing more elaborate patterns. Activities to Build Subitizing Skills Pattern Cards Make cards with different patterns of dots and show them to your students. You might try an â€Å"around the world† drill (pair up students and give it to the one who answers first.) Also, try domino or die patterns, and then pair them, like the five and a two so your students see the seven. Quick Image Arrays Give students a number of manipulatives and then have them arrange them in numbers and compare patterns: diamonds for fours, boxes for sixes, etc. Concentration Games ï » ¿Have students match numbers that are the same but in different patterns, or create a number of cards that are the same number but different patterns, and one that is different. Ask students to identify the one that doesn’t belong.Give each child a set of cards one to ten in different patterns and have them spread them on their desks. Call out a number and see who can find the number on their desk the most quickly.Challenge students to name a number one more than that on the dots on the card or one less. As they build skills, make the number two more and two less, and so on.Use the cards as part of classroom learning centers. Ten Frames and Conceptualizing Addition Ten frames are rectangles made of two rows of five boxes. Numbers less than ten are shown as rows of dots in the boxes: 8 is a row of five and three (leaving two empty boxes). These can help students create visual ways of learning and picturing sums larger than 10 (i.e., 8 plus 4 is 8 2 (10) 2, or 12.) These can be done as images, or done as in Addison Wesley-Scott Foresman’s Envision Math, in a printed frame, where your students can draw the circles. Sources Conklin, M. It Makes Sense: Using Ten Frames to Build Number Sense. Math Solutions, 2010, Sausalito, CA.Parrish, S. Number Talks: Helping Children Build Mental Math and Computation Strategies, Grades K-5, Math Solutions, 2010, Sausalito, CA.

Article Review “the Religious Sources of Islamic...

1. The article â€Å"The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism† by Shmuel Bar takes an in-depth look into the potential justifications of terrorism in regards to religion. In this article, Bar attempts to identify the differences between the religion of Islam and the duties associated with being a Muslim including participating in jihad. The author explains the various differences between the ideas of both the traditional Muslim as well as the moderate Muslim. He goes on to identify jihadist-type acts that could potentially be changed if the right movement and implementation of rules were set. The key points and concepts in this article are: †¢ the explanation of the Islamic religion; †¢ the jihadist movement; †¢ the traditional versus the†¦show more content†¦4. The ideas of the traditionalist versus the moderate Muslim are conflicting in how they interpret various teachings of their scripture. Participation in jihad may be considered an obligation due to the occupying of so many countries by non-Muslims; however, the idea that it must be fought with acts of terror remains debated. The traditionalists will take a more literal interpretation resulting in acts of violence and terror; even though this initiative tends to have more political motives rather than religious. The moderate Muslim struggles with the possibility that their less orthodox beliefs will appear as though they are abandoning their religion. Due to the fact that the traditionalist is more likely to resort to violence, there is also a fear of retaliation against the moderate Muslim. Unfortunately, with that mentality, the radical Islamists prevail. 5. A long-term strategy has to include ideas and not necessarily weapons and a bunch of rules. The author explains that the solution is a lot deeper than the acts they are committing on the surface. Creating a strategy to potentially combat a radical, religious ideology seems as though it would be impossible. A long-range strategy that outlines the teachings of their religion and focuses on how terrorism is actually against their scripture could succeed. The author acknowledges the idea that Western civilization must

The Philosophers Who Contrubuted to the Development of...

Behaviorism has its roots as far back as the ancient Greeks. Hippocrates (460-377 BCE), known as the father of medicine, developed humorism consisting of four humors that corresponded with four temperaments. Physicians and philosophers used this model with its four temperaments for many long years. Socrates (469-339 BCE), Plato (427-347 BCE), and Aristotle (385-322 BCE) are often spoken of together due to the unique relationship they shared. Aristotle was the student of Plato, who was intern the student of Socrates, and it is their developments in philosophy, a precursor to modern psychology, that begin to lay the seeds for what would one day develop into behaviorism. Socrates began by teaching the need to examine in order to know truth,†¦show more content†¦In contrast, his view was one of a mind and body consisting of a single entity. While he acknowledged Descartes’ view of the mind controlling voluntary action, he expanded this to include all human activity. Locke (1632-1704) further discounted the work of Descartes, as well as that of Plato. He maintained that all ideas originate in ones experiences. A newborn is devoid of ideas until experience begins to form these ideas. Another leader in associationism, Hume (1711-1776) joined Hobbes and Locke in their rejection of Descartes’ ideas. In contrast to Descartes’ rationalism, Hume came to believe desire was the driving force behind human behavior, and not reason. The seed of behaviorism can be seen here if one can associate desire with a condition. Kant (1724-1804) is known as one of the great philosophers of modern times. Despite skeptics like Hume and others of the associationism movement, Kant sought to settled debate between empirical and rationalist schools of thought. Of his many beliefs, he held that space and time were ideas essential to human experience. Although Darwin’s (1809-1882) work in evolutionary observation might appear radically different from those focused on other areas, the theories he developed from these observation lead to such groundbreaking publishing’s as The Origin of Species. These intern caused an upset within the then accepted norms of philosophy and religion, had a profound impact on the academia, and further

Manage Performance Free Essays

As a Human Resource Performance Management Implementer, discuss the prior training you would give to line the four group head with reference to Identifying performance gap? Training Is the most Important factor In order to achieve goals more effectively. Head of groups need to be able to develop a AMPS by setting objectives and standards. They should also be able to monitor these AMPS and Identify the weaknesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Manage Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once these weaknesses Identified, they must have the skill to monomaniac effectively with the staff when Glenn Instructions and providing feedback. B. Determine the possible reasons for Panel’s poor performance. What would be your recommended solution to each of these possible causes? 1. Frustration and lack of motivation Pamela has been working as the assistant of the head of department for more than eight years. She had lots of responsibilities and had owned the respect of the other employees. The authority that she had, has been removed and she must be engendering her present secretary Job as not important or too simple for her. Giving her more responsibilities would make her feel more important in the organization. 2. Lack of supervision She has been sharing the same office with Frank for eight years and even if she did not want to work, she was under the close supervision of her manager. A AMPS must be put in place in order to monitor her performance and identify what Is the problem. 3. Poor performance from secretaries The secretaries working with Pamela might not be performing as required. The clapped-out equipment’ and errors left In the documents brought down Panel’s performance. Training should be provided to the staff of Pamela and appropriate equipment must be bought so that they can work effectively. C. As an HER advisor, what steps would you recommend to Ben that he take In order to lift Pamela level of lob performance? I would recommend Ben to introduce a performance management system which he will have to develop in order to monitor the performance of Pamela. With this system, he will be able to identify the weaknesses and the strengths of Pamela. He must set key performance indicators and explain clearly in a planning discussion what is expected trot near and what are the goals that sane needs to achieve . At the end to the year, she will be evaluated in appraisal discussions and they will see together if the goals have been met and what are the actions to be taken. D. Assuming that the final outcome is the termination of Panel’s contract, discuss the measures [setup and documentation that would need to be in place in accordance to organizational policy and law? The first step would be to seek for legal advice before terminating contract. If the performance improvement plan has not brought its results, the collected evidences can be used during the dismissal process. The information obtained must be analyses, and appraised. Pamela should be given a written warning if she has not been able to reach the agreed improvement requirement. Upon issue of three written warnings, she must be terminated. The federal workplace relations act 1996 must be taken into consideration so as to avoid unfair dismissal. How to cite Manage Performance, Papers

Organizational behaviour Power Distribution in an Organization

Questions: Q 1. Why John could not be able to grab his leaders attention instead of giving the best effort towards his work in terms of power in organizational behaviour? Q 2. How leaders power is related to performance of their fellow employees? Answers: Organizational behaviour is referred to the study of the means through which team members interact within a group, for organizational purposes. Efficient organizational behaviour helps to create more efficient business organizations. The key approach of organizational behaviour is to implement a scientific approach to the management of workforce. Organizational behaviour is a broad topic, which includes several domains including leadership, power distribution, team communication as well as how efficiently an organizational change is being managed by the team leaders as well as the team members and how convincing the change is for meeting the organizational purposes (Robbins and Judge 2012). In this case study, a case related to one of the organizational behaviour context will be demonstrated and analyzed. In this case study, the key focus is the power distribution in an organization. Distribution and utilization of power in the organization is crucial for avoiding any kinds of operational or management issue as well as to meet the organizational goals through motivating employees at each and every stages of their work. Power builds a dynamic relationship within the organization and the employees working for the organization and establishes an association between the leader and his follower through positive communication, cooperation and commitment. James was an efficient software engineer, having 1 year experience in his previous company. James is about to join his new company ABC Pvt. Ltd., which he have dreamed a lot to join, as he heard a lot about the organizations goodwill, employee satisfaction and operational efficiency. Thus, he was excited to join the company. Upon his joining, he was introduced with the senior management, his co-workers, his team mates as well as to a road map of companys future growth with respect to its past performance.All the team members gave him a warm welcome. However, he was assigned with a challenging task at his first assignment. His team members helped him in dealing with the task properly. James was happy to be in that team as he was aware of his team leaders efficiency in their field. His team leader was rated as the best professional expert in the industry as he was able to mitigate every detailed issues rose during every assignment, both challenging and easy with a great efficiency. Wit h time, James started to be familiar with the organizational environment. He gave his best effort to meet his professional goal and to accustom with the organizational culture. He got some good colleagues, who helped him at every difficulty he went through his working days. However, it was significantly disaperpointing for James that after completing his probation period with efficient work, it was difficult for James to grab his team leaders attention towards him. Thus, he was becoming demotivated towards his work. James experienced and began to understand the power distribution and use in the workplace and how well people at higher positions at workplace can use it positively as well as negatively to fulfil either their own professional goal or to achieve the overall organizational goal. James learnt that as a result of organizational structures, power in workplace exists, which attributes to the organization and peoples values and behaviour for their leader or workers in the orga nization. James also understood that there are different types of professional relationships, with different characteristics, which shapes the fate of the relationship in the professional context. For instance, in manager to employee relationship, the use of power is extremely critical as well as crucial as it is the communication and interaction between the two drives the smoother work flow. After one year, James was unable to grab attention of his leader to his work and get appreciation or motivation for his work. James attempted to discuss the issue with his colleagues to gain an insight of power and control running through the organization. There are two forms of power including social and personal power, existing the organizational context. Legitimate power from the managers end, the organizational structure influences its application, while defining the role and responsibilities of employees towards it. On the other hand, leaders ability to manage rewarding system defines reward power and expert power is dependent upon the knowledge and expertise of the leader (Nahavandi et al. 2013). These are categorized as personal power. Finally, the coercive power defines the ability of the leaders to manage the team or individual upon witnessing a mistake made by them. Based on the power and other organizational attributes, some form of punishments are provided like payment cut, compensation, suspension or even termination in case of severe issue. These powers are used on the basis of employees behav iour and action; those are violating the organizational rules and culture. Besides his hard work, James wonders, why he never get recognition from his seniors and leader. He heard about his teams good performance from others, but he was unable to understand whether the power is appropriately used and influenced employees and organizational culture. In this context, his colleagues explained that power is the ability exists in a professional relationship both in the conscious and subconscious state. There are different forms of perceiving and feeling the presence of power through Manifest, Latent and Invisible power. In case of latent power, power is in a state of inaction, where the fear or complex resists the fellow worker to show superior power. The Manifest power is the visible attempts by the leader to manage the organization or team. On the other hand, the invisible power is unseen but can significantly felt (Robbins and Judge 2012). From the discussion, James understood to some extent that why he is not being recognized by the senior management. James also understood that it is hard to define a single form of power used and implemented by every people at higher positions. As a dynamic team, there were different kinds of people in Jamess team, who works towards a common goal, whereas his leaders role is also multidimensional, which seeks application of different forms of power to complete the task of the overall team. It is difficult to explain the employees roles in terms of power. Thus, James needs to get more understanding regarding the power distribution and need to stick to his professional goals, while representing his abilities and skills towards the organizational operations, especially in front of his seniors, to be rewarded and recognized. 1. The way power is being used by the leaders or others, is embedded in the organizational culture. It is an attribute of the organizational behaviour of the people having organizational power. Upon joining ABC Pvt. Ltd. James attempted to explore his skills and capabilities to meet his professional standards and achieved his objectives also, but unable to be recognized by his seniors. However, unconsciously, he was practicing the latent power, promoted by the expert power, which was being practiced by his leader. This power practice held James back to represent his expertise to the leader, for which he was not noticed by his leader. He knew that his leader had the best expertise in the industry and he did not attempted to violate the situation by showing his expertise, as he was scared to lose his job. On the other hand, the expert power of his leader dominated Jamess performance (DuBrin 2013). 2. Power is being use in the organizational context to control the performance as well as to allocate resources for maximized performance by the employees. For exploring different roles and responsibilities, leaders attempt to use different forms of power, appropriate for the situation. Employees performance is managed by different forms of power, which relates the leaders use of power and employees performance. For instance, reward power is used by the leaders to assess the ability of employee to be rewarded for his performance. In contrast, coercive power is being used by the leaders, while they need to deal with some negative organizational behaviour or performance that is hampering the organizational performance by an employee, which promote them to use negative action including punishments and penalties. On the other hand, as a guide, the leader uses expert power to promote employees performance through exploring his own expertise, which influences employees to achieve their pro fessional goals (Clegg 2013). References Clegg, S., 2013.The Theory of Power and Organization (RLE: Organizations). Routledge. DuBrin, A.J., 2013.Fundamentals of organizational behavior: An applied perspective. Elsevier. Nahavandi, A., Denhardt, R.B., Denhardt, J.V. and Aristigueta, M.P., 2013.Organizational behavior. SAGE Publications. Robbins, S.P. and Judge, T., 2012.Essentials of organizational behavior. Essex: Pearson.

Isotopes and Its Uses free essay sample

ISOTOPES History of the term: In the bottom right corner of JJ Thomsons photographic plate are the separate impact marks for the two isotopes of neon: neon-20 and neon-22. The term isotope was coined in 1913 by Margaret Todd, a Scottish physician, during a conversation with Frederick Soddy (to whom she was distantly related by marriage). [4] Soddy, a chemist at Glasgow University, explained that it appeared from his investigations as if each position in the periodic table was occupied by multiple entities. Hence Todd made the suggestion, which Soddy adopted, that a suitable name for such an entity ould be the Greek term for at the same place. Soddys own studies were of radioactive (unstable) atoms. The first observation of different stable isotopes for an element was by J. J. Thomson in 1913. As part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays, Thomson channeled streams of neon ions through a magnetic and an electric field and measured their deflection by placing a photographic plate in their path. We will write a custom essay sample on Isotopes and Its Uses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each stream created a glowing patch on the plate at the point it struck. Thomson observed two separate patches of light on the photographic plate (see mage), which suggested two different parabolas of deflection. Thomson eventually concluded that some of the atoms in the neon gas were of higher mass than the rest. F. W. Aston subsequently discovered different stable isotopes for numerous elements using a mass spectrograph. Isotopes are different types of atoms (nuclides) of the same chemical element, each having a different number of neutrons. In a corresponding manner, isotopes differ in mass number (or number of nucleons) but never in atomic number. l] The number of protons (the atomic number) is the same because that is what characterizes a chemical element. For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14, respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, so the neutron numbers in these isotopes of carbon are therefore 12-6 = 6, 13-6 = 7, and 14-6 = 8, respectively. A nuclide is an atomic nucleus with a specified composition of protons and neutrons. The nuclide concept emphasizes nuclear properties over chemical properties, while the isotope concept emphasizes chemical over nuclear. The neutron number has drastic effects on nuclear properties, but negligible effects on chemical properties. Since isotope is the older term, it is better known, and is still sometimes used in contexts where nuclide might be more appropriate, such as nuclear technology. An isotope and/or nuclide is specified by the name of the particular element (this indicates the atomic number implicitly) followed by a hyphen and the mass number (e. g. helium-3, carbon-12, carbon-13, iodine-131 and uranium-238). When a chemical symbol is used, e. g. C for carbon, standard notation is to indicate the number of nucleons with a superscript at the upper left of the chemical symbol and to indicate the atomic number with a subscript at the lower eft (e. g. 32He, 42He, 126C, 146C, 235920, and 239920). some isotopes are radioactive and are therefore described as radioisotopes or radionuclides, while others have never been observed to undergo radioactive decay and are described as stable stable isotopes. Th ere are about 339 naturally occurring nuclides on Earth[2], of which 288 are primordial nuclides. These include 31 nuclides with very long half lives (over 80 million years) and 257 which are formally considered as stable[2]. About 30 of these stable isotopes have actually been observed to decay, but with half lives too long to be estimated so far. This leaves 227 nuclides that have not been observed to decay at all. Numbers of isotopes per element Of the 80 elements with a stable isotope, the largest number of stable isotopes observed for any element is ten (for the element tin). Xenon is the only element that has nine stable isotopes. Cadmium has eight stable isotopes. Five elements have seven stable isotopes, eight have six stable isotopes, ten have five stable isotopes, eight have four stable isotopes, nine have three stable isotopes, 16 have two stable isotopes (counting 180m73Ta as stable), and 26 elements have only a single stable sotope (of these, 19 are so-called mononuclidic elements, having a single primordial stable isotope that dominates and fixes the atomic weight of the natural element to high precision; 3 radioactive mononuclidic elements occur as well). [5] In total, there are 257 nuclides that have not been observed to decay. For the 80 elements that have one or more stable isotopes, the average number of stable isotopes is 257/80 = 3. 2 isotopes per element. Even/odd N I Mass IE 10 1 All I stable | 145 | 101 12461 Longitved 120 16 126 1 primordial | 165 | 107 12721 Even and odd nucleons numbers The proton:neutron ratio is not the only factor affecting nuclear stability. Adding neutrons to isotopes can vary their nuclear spins and nuclear shapes, causing differences in neutron capture cross-sections and gamma spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance properties. Even mass number Beta decay of an even-even nucleus produces an odd-odd nucleus, and vice versa. An even number of protons or of neutrons are more stable (lower binding energy) because of pairing effects, so even-even nuclei are much more stable than odd-odd. One effect is that there are few stable odd-odd nuclei, but another effect is to prevent eta decay of many even-even nuclei into another even-even nucleus of the same mass number but lower energy, because decay proceeding one step at a time would have to pass through an odd-odd nucleus of higher energy. This makes for a larger number of stable even-even nuclei, up to three for some mass numbers, and up to seven for some atomic (proton) numbers. Double beta decay directly from even-even to even-even skipping over an odd-odd nuclide is only occasionally possible, and even then with a half-life greater than a billion times the age of the universe. Even- ass-number nuclides have integer spin and are bosons. Even proton-even neutron Even/odd Z, N I IEE 100 1 EO IOE I Longlived | 16 14 12 14 1 primordial 1 15619 155 152 1 For example, the extreme stability of helium-4 due to a double pairing of 2 protons and 2 neutrons prevents any nuclides containing five or eight nucleons from existing for long enough to serve as platforms for the buildup of heavier elements during fusion formation in stars (see triple alpha process). There are 141 stable even-even isotopes, forming 55% of the 257 stable isotopes. There are also 16 primordial longlived even-even isotopes. As a result, many of the 41 even-numbered elements from 2 to 82 have many primordial isotopes. Half of these even-numbered elements have six or more stable isotopes. All even-even nuclides have spin O in their ground state. Odd proton-odd neutron Only five stable nuclides contain both an odd number of protons and an odd number of neutrons: the first four odd-odd nuclides 21 H, 63Li, 105B, and 147N (where changing a proton to a neutron or vice versa would lead to a very lopsided proton- neutron ratio) and 180m73Ta, which has not yet been observed to decay despite experimental attempts[6]. Also, four long-lived radioactive odd-odd nuclides (4019K, 5023V, 13857La, 17671 Lu) occur naturally. Of these 9 primordial odd-odd nuclides, only 147N is the most common isotope of a common element, because it is a part of the CNO cycle; 63Li and 105B are minority isotopes of elements that are rare compared to other light elements, while the other six isotopes make up only a tiny percentage of their elements. Few odd-odd nuclides (and none of the primordial ones) have spin O in the ground state. Odd mass number There is only one beta-stable nuclide per odd mass number because there is no ifference in binding energy between even-odd and odd-even comparable to that between even-even and odd-odd, and other nuclides of the same mass are free to beta decay towards the lowest-energy one. For mass numbers 5, 147, 151, and 209 and up, the one beta-stable isobar is able to alpha decay, so that there are no stable isotopes with these mass numbers. This gives a total of 101 stable isotopes with odd mass numbers.

Why Blank University Essay Sample?

Why Blank University Essay Sample?One of the easiest ways to help you learn how to write a good university essay is to get yourself a blank university essay sample. These are documents that can be used by students to create their own university essays. This will enable them to practice their writing skills and develop a better sense of how to write an essay for a college or university.In order to use a blank university essay sample, all you need to do is take a look online at a blank essay template. There are many different types of blank essay templates online, ranging from the standard first paragraph, introductory paragraph, endnote, conclusion, chapter and section header. It is important that you know which template you will want to use when you download one for your university essays.The reason that you need to use a blank university essay sample is so that you can take your time and really learn about how to write a good essay. There are many steps to take in order to write a g ood essay. The essay should have a clear beginning, middle and ending. By learning to understand what goes on in between, you will learn how to write a quality university essay.A blank university essay sample will give you an idea of how to structure your essay. You will also be able to see how to include details, as well as what words are appropriate for that topic. This will also give you a good idea of how to add pictures and other visuals to your essays.As you learn how to write a good essay, you will be able to start by taking a look at a blank university essay sample. Look through the sample and learn what you can about how to write an essay. For this particular type of writing sample, you should read several different samples.By looking at several different examples, you will be able to familiarize yourself with the basic steps involved in writing a good essay. By taking notes of some of the steps that you are able to do, you will be able to understand what a good essay shoul d consist of. If you make a few mistakes along the way, it will be easier for you to avoid those mistakes. This will allow you to begin writing a good essay without too much effort.The reason that you need to get yourself a blank university essay sample is so that you can focus on the parts of the essay that you are interested in. By having a sample to work with, you will be able to focus on the parts of the essay that you are more interested in.

A Critique of Carl Becker’s “Ideal Democracy” Essays

A Critique of Carl Becker’s â€Å"Ideal Democracy† Essays A Critique of Carl Becker’s â€Å"Ideal Democracy† Essay A Critique of Carl Becker’s â€Å"Ideal Democracy† Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: A Critique of Carl Becker’s â€Å"Ideal Democracy† As one of the most renowned historians of American history, Carl Becker advocated profoundly for the inculcation of democracy into the prevailing American government in the early 20th century. According to Becker, the American Revolution did not only incorporate independence as its main objective, it strived to change the conventional institutions in the government that did not involve nor concur with the spirit of the public. Thus, Becker advocated for an ideal democracy. A democracy in which the will of the people is respected, a government created by the people, for the people and by the people. Expounding more on the nuance of the ideal democracy based on Becker’s assertions requires a critique of his discussion, â€Å"Ideal Democracy†. Becker exemplifies the meaning of democracy by comparing its definition with other systems of leadership that existed at the time. Through a comparative assessment of other forms of government, Becker’s full definition of government was based on a government that did not impose autocratic leadership on the people. Moreover, he borrows from the standard definition of democracy, which is a government of the people, for the people and by the people. Hence, according to Becker, a democratic government is a government in which citizens, or a sufficient number of them, are accorded rights and responsibilities to determine intricate procedures and regulations that are valid for the governing of a country or state. Becker illustrates this by adding that the citizens are accorded with the privileges of common will in which they are able to appoint or summon magistrates, enact or annul the rules by which the community is governed (Becker, 108). Regardless of the euphoric definition that Becker attaches to democracy, Becker also notes that such a definition, although positive in nature, stands to be contradicted by the present condition of the citizens. However, Becker offers enumeration for this rhetoric. Simply, Becker acknowledges that for democracy to survive, certain conditions need to be observed. Additionally, Becker bases these conditions by using examples of regimes in which democracy flourished. For instance, Becker acknowledges that democracy flourished briefly in parts of Greece. Thus, through examples of ancient Greece and France, Becker acknowledges that the conditions required for democracy to prosper comprise mobility, necessity for economic security, ease of communication and industrial prosperity. Apparently, Becker describes these three conditions as the fundamentals required for the success of any democratic government (Becker, 108-109). Apart from the conditions that Becker presents as platforms to ensure success of a democratic government, Becker emphasizes that there are certain qualities that are required on top of the conditions provided. According to Becker, democracy is a type of economic luxury. He reiterates by using an example in which he alleges that democracy was a major factor of development of novel and probable rich nations. Moreover, Becker adds that the dwindling of economic prosperity led to weakened democracy. Relating to this assumption, Becker alleges that citizens need to possess certain virtues and competencies, such as capability of managing affairs, reconciling conflicts of class and individual interest, rationality and good will. Such moral standards and qualities are factors coupled with the previously mentioned conditions that will make democracy function (Becker, 110). In conclusion, the ideal democracy based on Becker’s nuances referred to a liberal system of government that integrated morals and values with the governing of people. The assumption behind democracy is based on an assumption that incorporates important means and ends joined with the freedom of contemplation and self-government. Regarding the qualities and facets that Becker attaches to an ideal democracy, it is evidently clear that what is described as democracy presently is entirely different from Becker’s definition of democracy. Becker, Carl. â€Å"Ideal Democracy.† A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writers. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002. 101- 120. Print.

Compound Terms That Start with Half

Compound Terms That Start with Half Compound Terms That Start with â€Å"Half† Compound Terms That Start with â€Å"Half† By Mark Nichol By now, you have observed that compounds of two words can be closed, like paperback, hyphenated, like light-year, or open, like â€Å"ice cream.† This inconsistency (sometimes persisting, sometimes differing as the prevailing style changes) is one of the maddening vagaries of the English language, but the puzzlement intensifies when the style differs even among compounds beginning with the same word. Take compounds that start with half, for instance. The variability exists regardless of which part of speech the compound represents. Consider these sample nouns: In field sports such as football and soccer, one of the positions is halfback. But a brother or sister related to one by only one parent is a half brother or a half sister, and when the moon is half full, it is called a half-moon. Further inconsistency prevails, for example, in classes of similar terms: A fifty-cent piece is a half-dollar, but several other numismatic terms beginning with half â€Å"half crown,† â€Å"half dime,† and â€Å"half eagle† are open. (These are all discontinued values of currency, but the discrepancy persists.) Adjectives incorporating the word half also vary in style: Something that is lacking in effort is halfhearted the adverbial and noun forms, halfheartedly and halfheartedness, are also closed while something incomplete or lacking in some quality is half-baked. (I know of no adjectives beginning with half that are open compounds.) The compound verbs beginning with half that I found listed in one dictionary are consistently hyphenated, but there are only three: half-mast, half-sole, and half-volley. Adverbs are rare, too, but they follow the style of the adjectival forms. The form for a given compound may differ depending on part of speech or on meaning: For example, a book cover consisting of two distinct materials is half-bound, but the style is called half binding, and â€Å"half hour† is open, but half-hourly, as an adjective or adverb, is hyphenated. Meanwhile, the term for the intermission of a competition, whether used as a noun or an adjective, is halftime (â€Å"I walked around the stadium to stretch my legs during halftime†; â€Å"The halftime show seemed interminable†), but in the adjectival or adverbial sense of working half of the normal workweek, it is styled half-time. I could use another hyphenated compound beginning with half to describe my feelings about this imperfect system, but I’ll just say that the inconsistent nature of terms that belong in this broad category requires that I often do what I recommend you do whenever you plan to use one: Look it up. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Arrive To vs. Arrive AtYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsI wish I were...

Never Elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Never Elements - Essay Example Besides, this literary work can be considered as a temporary escape from the real world to an imaginary world under the earth. Thesis statement: In the literary work Neverwhere, Neil Gaiman makes use of strange and invisible characters and a fantastic location below the earth to prove the futility of materialistic life, and the scope of a different life. Most striking elements in the novel: This section is divided into three: Strange characters, Fantastic location, and Invisible characters. Strange characters The characters in the novel, like Door, Croup, Marquis, Hunter, etc., appear to be strange because they symbolize life in a magical context. One can easily identify the fact that the novelist portrays the protagonist (say, Richard Mayhew) as the representative of the mortal world. On the other side, Door represents the link between the mortal world and the imaginary world. In Neil Gaiman’s fiction, the narrator made clear that, â€Å"He looked to see where she had come f rom, but the wall was blank and brick and unbroken† (25). She appears to the protagonist as a mystery because she does not try to reveal her real identity. Besides, the strange characters never try to communicate with the human beings who are living in the mortal world. Once, Door seeks help from the protagonist and this incident breaks the secrecy of the underground world. The strange characters in the novel are not interested to lead normal lives because they are aware of the fact that the possibility of their survival is related to the secrecy of the underground world. To be specific, the underground dwellers are symbolic of the devil and his followers, who are forced to flee from the heaven. Within this context, some of the strange characters like Islington, and Lamia represent sin. On the other side, the characters like Door, Marquis and Hunter represent virtue. Still, this basic difference adds strangeness to the characters that are forced to live beneath the earth to co mplete their mission. Fantastic location The novelist makes use of the location to help the reader to find out the differences between the mortal world and the virtual real world. To be specific, the map of the London Subway, printed on Richard’s umbrella is symbolic of the virtual real world. The narrator made clear that, â€Å"Then a click, and it blossomed into a huge white map of the London Underground network, each line drawn in a different color, every station marked and named† (3-4). One can see that the novelist exploits the scope of commonplaces as locations. The dwellers of London Below, known as Rat-Speakers, never try to reveal their identity in the real world. Besides, they are not aware of the life beyond their area. The market place at the Floating Market is symbolic of an underdeveloped society, where barter system still prevails as an economic system. The people who live in the underworld depend upon this economic system. Still, the dwellers of the und erworld make use of urban transportation mode to travel. In the novel, the underground railway network leads to the Earl's Court. So, one can see that the abandoned transportation method under the earth’s surface is used by the dwellers of the underworld. In the novel, the character named as Hunter hesitates to enter the real world and decides to stay at an underground station, which is under a museum known as British Museum. So, the novelist makes use of the fantastic location (say, the world beneath the city of

Essay on a case relating to complex pregnancy Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

On a case relating to complex pregnancy - Essay Example Perceived psychosocial stress as well as the overall psychological wellbeing of a woman during pregnancy has been attributed to preterm delivery and intrauterine growth retardation (Dolatian, Mirabzadeh, Forouzan, Sajjadi, Majd et al, 2013). Empirical evidence supports the conclusion that preterm delivery is predicated by lack of social support, which increases the risk for psychosocial stress (Ghosh, Wilhelm, Dunkel-schetter, Lombardi, & Ritz, 2010); from the case study, Kylie is described as a 40 year old G6PO with her 6th IVF pregnancy who presents alone to the birth unit of the local tertiary hospital. The fact that Kylie has had 6 IVF pregnancies and presents alone to the local tertiary hospital suggests that she could be living alone, unmarried or unsupported, and without adequate social support from family or friends. Upon further enquiry, Kylie discloses experiencing anxiety and depression related to her recent separation from her husband of ten years; Kylie is referred to th e Obstetric social worker and psychologist for support since it was evident that her depression and anxiety was related to her lack of social support. Research indicates that preterm delivery is common in women of lower social class, unmarried, or unsupported mothers (Mannem, & Chava, 2011); lack of social support greatly predisposes such women to psychosocial stress. The presence of a spouse and social cycles greatly reduce the risk for psychosocial stress for pregnant women because they are able to share their fears and frustrations thereby alleviating the risk of worry and anxiety that may trigger preterm labor and delivery (Mirabzadeh, Dolatian, Forouzan, Sajjadi, Majd et al, 2013). In that respect, the lack of social support that greatly predisposes Kylie to psychosocial stress is highly predictive of preterm labor and delivery that she

What makes a good website :: essays research papers

What makes a good website?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction In my opinion what makes a good web page? I have been on the net for the last, can’t really believe it, coming to ten years now. From the conception to now, I have been a regular surfer on the web, visiting thousands of pages a month, mostly in search of some thing or another. Most searches have lead to even more searches but some times I come up tops. Having been used to the all text sites of the beginning, and seeing the first implementations of more graphic based sites, there was a three-year lapse where I rarely got to surfing and missed a whole evolution in web page. When I returned in full to surfing, I discovered the face of the internet have started to change. Buttons with pictures, navigation systems, some that even worked, all and all better thought out sites that where pleasing to look at and better to work with. This was probably due to the introduction of java script and more complex versions of html. Before then what made a sight good or bad, for me, was more bas ed on contents. As this change came to be my expectations of sites changed as well. When, at first, we where happy to have hyperlinked, underlined blue text, now we expect to have a good, easy to use, constant navigation system. Where bad resolution bitmaps where the norm, now we want smooth animated graphics. The way we use the internet have changed with the advances in technology, so changing our expectations and creating a whole new set of problems for anyone, from the big spenders to backroom designers, how to get our attention and how to keep us coming back. First impressions: The first thing that I look for in a web site is definitely something to draw my attention. I am not picky, but it normally comes in the style of some sort of graphic. Will it be the company logo, background image, or even just the colour used in the background, any of them can make me take a second look and so giving the designer a chance to get me into the rest of the site. The newer sites these days come with splash pages, advertising to you what you can expect on the inside, but like all advertising can become its own undoing by either chasing you away in the first place or misrepresenting what you are going to find there.

Ftm 460 Exam3 Study Guide

FTM 460 Exam 3 Review (Chapters 10-13) 33 Multiple Choice Questions (3 points each). The majority of test questions come from Chapter 10 & Chapter 13. The least from Chapter 11. Chapter 10: The concept of measurement * Be able to recognize the 4 types of measurement scales: CHART 10. 4 in chapter ten slide six * Nominal: Scales that partition data into mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive categories. Ordinal: Scales that maintain the labeling characteristics of nominal scales and have the ability to order data * Interval: Scales that have the characteristics of ordinal scales, plus equal intervals between points to show relative amounts; they may include an arbitrary zero point. * Ratio: Scales that have characteristics of interval scales, plus a meaningful zero point so that magnitudes can be compared arithmetically. * Define: Scale reliability: Degree to which measures are free from random error and, therefore, provide consistent data.The extent to which the survey respon ses are internally consistent. Cronbach’s alpha: Test-retest reliability: The ability of the same instrument to produce consistent results when used a second time under conditions as similar as possible to the original conditions. * Be familiar with the steps in the measurement development process (McDaniel’s diagram) Slide 3 CH 10. * Know the difference between a constitutive and operational definition of a given construct. Slide 4) * Constitutive: ambiguity is a direct function of the discrepancy between the information available to the person and that which is required for adequate performance of a role. It is the difference between a person’s actual state of knowledge and the knowledge that provides adequate satisfaction of that person’s personal needs and values. * Operational: Role ambiguity is the amount of uncertainty (ranging from very uncertain to very certain on a five-point scale) an individual feels regarding job role responsibilities and exp ectations from other employees and customers. Be able to distinguish between convergent vs. discriminant validity. * Convergent: The degree of correlation among different measures that purport to measure the same construct. * Discriminate: The measure of the lack of association among constructs that are supposed to be different. Chapter 11: Using measurement scales to build marketing effectiveness * Define: Semantic differential scale (10) , Likert scale–be able to recognize examples of each (12) Agree, Somewhat Agree, Somewhat disagree, Disagree.Chapter 12: Questionnaire design * Know the differences between the following types of question formats: * open-ended: Questions to which the respondent replies in his or her own words. * Probed vs Un-probed * closed-ended: Questions requiring respondents to choose from a list of answers * Dichotomous: Choice between two answers * Multiple Choice * Scaled Responses * What are the reasons for using screening: to identify qualifies res pondents and probing questions?When do we use branching? * Understand sequencing rules for laying out questions in a survey (i. e. , general questions first). Slide 16 * Screeners, Warm-up (Easy to answer questions show the respondent that the survey is simple), Transitions (Questions related to research objectives require slightly more effort), Difficult Complicated (The respondents has committed to completing the questionnaire), Classifying and demographic. Chapter 13: Basic sampling issues * Know the difference between a Probability: Everyone in the population has a known, nonzero, likelihood of selection (Simple random, Systematic, Stratified, Cluster) * Non-probability: Samples in which specific elements from the population have been selected in a nonrandom manner. (Convenience, Snowball, Judgment, Quota) * Know the difference between a sample and a population. (Population is the entire group of people about whom information needed; also called the universe or population of int erest. ) * Define: simple random sample: A sample selected by assigning a number to every element of the population and then using some method for randomly selecting elements to be in the sample such as random digit dialing * systematic random sample: A sample in which the entire population is numbered and elements are selected using a skip interval (every Nth name is selected * stratified random sample: A sample that is forced to be more representative through simple random sampling of mutually exclusive and exhaustive subsets either proportionally or disproportionally.Good for data that are not normally distributed. * Convenience sample: A sample based on using people who are easily accessible – such as mall intercepts or other high traffic locations. * Sampling error: Error that occurs because the sample selected is not perfectly representative of the population. * Be familiar with the McDaniel’s stages of a sampling plan * Define the target Population- Determine th e characteristics of those you are interested in studying.Determine which group of people or entities about which you want to learn more. * Choose the Data Collection Method- Determine how you collect the sample – such as mail, Internet, telephone, mall intercept, ect. * Select the Sample Frame- A list of population elements from which units to be sampled can be selected. * Obtain the Sample- Determine how you will get the sample list through probability or non-probability methods. * Determine Sample Size * Select Sample Units * Conduct Fieldwork

Personal Statement Critical Synthesis Paper - 1487 Words

Professor Whitney Fritz Principles of Management / MHR 4420 11 May 2015 Critical Synthesis Paper Today’s managers have a lot of tasks on their plate, even more so than managers of the past due to stricter rules and regulations imposed by the Federal Government, as well as the arduous amount of paperwork involved with documenting employees work habits and interactions be they good or bad. Ad on top of all this the need for annual or quarterly performance appraisals and daily supervision, it can make a manager feel overwhelmed, especially if they have employees who don’t seem to be overly motivated to do their jobs, or do them adequately. With this in mind, it is important to understand the motivational theories that make employees want to excel, management theories that we can use to better guide our employees, and their effect on leadership styles today. It is also important as well to understand how they relate to our personal lives, career enhancement opportunities, and ultimately and most importantly, our relationship with God. Motivational Theories are impo rtant to management today because employers and managers need to know what drives the employees to perform at their best, and why. As Hersey explains, â€Å"If we are to understand, predict, and influence behavior, we must know what our employees really want from their jobs. Only then can we appeal to their strongest motivations and increase the probability of meeting both professional and organizational goals†Show MoreRelatedPreparing for Academic Success at the Graduate Level1193 Words   |  5 Pagescollege career, they have written many papers in their undergraduate studies, but writing papers at a graduate level differs from previous styles of writing. There are very distinct characteristics in graduate writing. 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